November 10th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

धृतिः, क्षमा दमोऽस्तेयं शौचमिन्द्रियनिग्रहः ।

धीर्विद्या सत्यमक्रोधो दशकं धर्मलक्षणम् ॥

- मनुस्मृति

Transliteration:

dhṛtiḥ, kṣamā damo'steyaṃ śaucamindriyanigrahaḥ ।

dhīrvidyā satyamakrodho daśakaṃ dharmalakṣaṇam ॥

- manusmṛti

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Fortitude, forgiveness, self-control, non-stealing, purity, control of senses, intelligence, knowledge, truth, and calmness (non-anger)—these ten are the characteristics of Dharma.

Commentary:

Dharma is an all-encompassing word that cannot be effectively translated into English. It is best to use it as is.  These ten qualities form the very definition of dharma and guide one toward a life of virtue and spiritual fulfillment.

Fortitude is the strength to endure life's trials and adversities with courage and resilience, without losing purpose and integrity. It teaches us that hardship is a part of the journey, and it is through enduring challenges that we develop true strength.

Forgiveness is the ability to release resentment and anger and see beyond faults. It is giving up grudges and realizing that forgiving liberates the heart to foster peace within.

Self-control is the mastery of one’s desires and impulses and the ability to remain grounded despite temptations or distractions. It is about channeling instincts in a disciplined and purposeful manner, ensuring that one’s actions align with higher principles.

Non-stealing extends beyond the physical act of taking what does not belong to us. It encompasses a deeper understanding of integrity, where one refrains from taking anything—material, emotional, or intellectual—that has not been earned. It is a commitment to respect the boundaries of others and to live honestly in all circumstances.

Purity is the cleansing of the mind, body, and spirit. It is the practice of keeping one’s thoughts and actions aligned with the truth and free from corruption or malice. Purity enables clarity of purpose.

Control of the senses involves mastering the external influences that can distract or mislead us.  It is for cultivating inner focus and directing one’s energy toward higher pursuits.

Intelligence is the sharpness of the mind. It is not merely intellectual capacity, but the wisdom to apply knowledge with clarity, compassion, and discernment.

Knowledge goes hand in hand with intelligence, but it is rooted in experience and understanding of the world and the Self. Knowledge is the pursuit of truth, the continuous journey of learning, and the foundation upon which wisdom is built.

Truth is the essence of dharma. It is not just speaking accurately, but living authentically, aligned with the ultimate truths of existence. Truth requires one to shed pretense and embrace sincerity, both with oneself and with others, as it is only through truth that real growth occurs.

Calmness (non-anger), is the serene acceptance of life as it unfolds, free from wrath or frustration. It is the capacity to remain composed in the face of adversity, to approach all situations with a peaceful heart and clear mind, and to respond rather than react.

These ten virtues form the foundation and definition of Dharma (hence this word cannot be captured in its full essence with any translated word). Embracing them is not just about adhering to rules, but walking a path that leads to righteousness, peace, and fulfillment.

pada vigrahaH:

धृतिः, क्षमा दमः अस्तेयं शौचम् इन्द्रिय-निग्रहः ।

dhṛtiḥ, kṣamā damaḥ asteyaṃ śaucam indriya-nigrahaḥ ।

धीः विद्या सत्यम् अक्रोधः दशकं धर्म-लक्षणम् ॥

dhīḥ vidyā satyam akrodhaḥ daśakaṃ dharma-lakṣaṇam ॥

Alternate Transliteration:

dhRutiH, kShamaa damo.steyaM shauchamindriyanigrahaH |

dheervidyaa satyamakrodho dashakaM dharmalakShaNam ||

- manusmRuti

dhRutiH, kShamaa damaH asteyaM shaucham indriya-nigrahaH |

dheeH vidyaa satyam akrodhaH dashakaM dharma-lakShaNam ||

November 3rd

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

पात्रे त्यागी गुणे रागी संविभागी च बन्धुषु ।

शास्त्रे बोद्धा रणे योद्धा स वै पुरुष उच्यते ॥

Transliteration:

pātre tyāgī guṇe rāgī saṃvibhāgī ca bandhuṣu ।

śāstre boddhā raṇe yoddhā sa vai puruṣa ucyate ॥

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Gives to the deserving, inspired by noble qualities (in others), shares with kin, knowledgeable in the scriptures, courageous on the battlefield—such a person is called a man. 

Commentary:

The true measure of man lies not in the power he holds, but in what he chooses to do with it.  These are the characteristics that make a man a gentleman. 

It is not enough for him to be content with little or to be born into privilege. The mark of a good man is not in his accumulation, but in his willingness to share—generously and humbly—with those who are deserving. This is the essence of goodness.

A man of true character recognizes that it is his character, above all, that defines him. It is through the cultivation of this character that he gains the ability to see and honor the good in others. Such insight, in turn, propels him toward continued self-improvement.

In giving, we receive far more than we give away. Sharing with our kin not only creates abundance, but it reveals the heart of a compassionate spirit. The more we share, the more we find ourselves enriched—by both the world and the depths of our own humanity.

Every man is born with the same potential and the same innate gifts. But it is through the pursuit of wisdom, often found in sacred teachings, that a man becomes refined, cultured, and truly whole.

True courage is not the absence of fear, but the resolve to press forward even when one’s strength is spent. It is not the power of the body that matters, but the strength of the spirit that carries a man through dark times. In moments of crisis, it is the courage to face adversity with dignity and valor, that defines his greatness.

True strength is not in a man’s attitude or bravado. It lies in the standards he holds himself to and in the integrity with which he lives. These are the traits that mark a man of a higher caliber. It is far more valuable to think as a man of action and to act as a man of thought. Education, wealth, or social standing—these things do not make a man. It is the virtues he embodies and the character he builds, that shape his legacy. 

pada vigrahaH:

पात्रे त्यागी गुणे रागी संविभागी च बन्धुषु ।

pātre tyāgī guṇe rāgī saṃvibhāgī ca bandhuṣu ।

शास्त्रे बोद्धा रणे योद्धा सः वै पुरुषः उच्यते ॥

śāstre boddhā raṇe yoddhā saḥ vai puruṣaḥ ucyate ॥

Alternate Transliteration:

paatre tyaagee guNe raagee saMvibhaagee cha bandhuShu |

shaastre boddhaa raNe yoddhaa sa vai puruSha uchyate ||

paatre tyaagee guNe raagee saMvibhaagee cha bandhuShu |

shaastre boddhaa raNe yoddhaa saH vai puruShaH uchyate ||

October 30th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

अग्रतश्चतुरो वेदाः पृष्ठतः सशरं धनुः ।

इदं शास्त्रं इदं शस्त्रं शापदपि शरदपि ॥

Transliteration:

agrataścaturo vedāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ saśaraṃ dhanuḥ ।

idaṃ śāstraṃ idaṃ śastraṃ śāpadapi śaradapi ॥

Meaning of the subhAShita:

In front (in his mouth), are the 4 Vedas.  Behind him are bow and arrows.  These are scriptures, these are weapons.  (Evil-doers are vanquished) with curses also, arrows also.  

Commentary:

This verse extols the glory of Bhagavān Paraśurāma, the sixth incarnation of Lord Viṣṇu. Known for his fierce eradication of corrupt Kṣatriyas, Paraśurāma is said to have vanquished evil 21 times—sometimes with weapons, other times with His curses. His legend is not only a testament to divine power but also to His unwavering commitment to uphold righteousness.

With this backstory, what lesson can we draw from this verse? When the security and well-being of our world are under attack, we must not hesitate to use all means at our disposal—whether intellect or force—with śāstra or śastra, to protect it.

When danger rises on the horizon, we cannot afford the luxury of hesitation or retreat. We must face it head-on, with full resolve and every ounce of our energy. To do otherwise is nothing short of cowardice.

Those who stand at the front lines—warriors, leaders, or protectors—must embody a blend of tact, courage, and tenacity. The defense of the nation requires not just strategic thinking but also the willingness to act with force and ferocity when needed. The war front is not the time for passivity.

Protection of one’s safety and security is not optional; it is an absolute duty and way of life. Only by guarding these steadfastly can we ensure a future worth living.

pada vigrahaH:

अग्रतः चतुरः वेदाः पृष्ठतः सशरं धनुः ।

agrataḥ caturaḥ vedāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ saśaraṃ dhanuḥ ।

इदं शास्त्रं इदं शस्त्रं शापत् अपि शरत् अपि ॥

idaṃ śāstraṃ idaṃ śastraṃ śāpat api śarat api ॥

Alternate Transliteration:

agratashchaturo vedaaH pRuShThataH sasharaM dhanuH |

idaM shaastraM idaM shastraM shaapadapi sharadapi ||

agrataH chaturaH vedaaH pRuShThataH sasharaM dhanuH |

idaM shaastraM idaM shastraM shaapat api sharat api ||

October 24rd

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

यद्यपि बहु नाधीषे पुत्र तथापि त्वं पठ व्याकरणम् ।

स्वजनः श्वजनो माऽभूत् सकलं शकलं सकृत् शकृत् ॥

Transliteration:

yadyapi bahu nādhīṣe putra tathāpi tvaṃ paṭha vyākaraṇam ।

svajanaḥ śvajano mā'bhūt sakalaṃ śakalaṃ sakṛt śakṛt ॥

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Oh son, even if you don't study much, be sure to study grammar.  May your own people (svajana) never become dog people (śvajana), everything (sakalaṃ) become part (śakala), and instantly (sakṛt) become excreta (śakṛt)!  

Commentary:

With languages, one can feel at home anywhere!  Each language has a different vision of life.  Learning another language means seeing the world through a new window.  It is not just mastering different words for the same things, but learning another way to think about things themselves.  

However, knowing a language is only half the battle. Learning it grammatically is crucial. In any language, grammar is the framework that supports everything else. Without it, the language collapses, much like a body without a skeleton. Grammar provides the structure and the logic of speech—and can be as attractive as essential.

This lesson is humorously illustrated in this verse, where a teacher (or father) emphasizes the importance of correct speech. The verse plays on the subtle differences between three pairs of words that sound nearly identical in Sanskrit:

• svajanaḥ (one’s own people) vs. śvajanaḥ (dog people)
• sakalaṃ (everything) vs. śakalaṃ (a portion)
• sakṛt (immediately) vs. śakṛt (excrement)

Imagine the confusion—indeed, the hilarity—if the wrong word were to be used in the wrong context! It’s the same as the classic English example: "Let’s eat, Grandma!" vs. "Let’s eat Grandma!" The first invites Grandma to join the meal, and the second suggests something far more alarming—eating Grandma herself as food! That little comma makes all the difference.

Hence, whether one is highly educated or not, one should always be mindful of how one uses words and grammar. Clear and precise speech is key. Accuracy in pronunciation and grammar doesn’t just refine communication, it enriches it. 

In the end, language is more than a tool for conversation. It’s a doorway to wisdom. Let’s use it wisely, paying careful attention to its rules and structure.

pada vigrahaH:

यदि अपि बहु ना अधीषे पुत्र तथा अपि त्वं पठ व्याकरणम् ।

yadi api bahu nā adhīṣe putra tathā api tvaṃ paṭha vyākaraṇam ।

स्वजनः श्वजनः मा अभूत् सकलं शकलं सकृत् शकृत् ॥

svajanaḥ śvajanaḥ mā abhūt sakalaṃ śakalaṃ sakṛt śakṛt ॥

Alternate Transliteration:

yadyapi bahu naadheeShe putra tathaapi tvaM paTha vyaakaraNam |

svajanaH shvajano maa.bhoot sakalaM shakalaM sakRut shakRut ||

yadi api bahu naa adheeShe putra tathaa api tvaM paTha vyaakaraNam |

svajanaH shvajanaH maa abhoot sakalaM shakalaM sakRut shakRut ||

October 23rd

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

स्त्रियो हि नाम खल्वेताः निसर्गादेव पण्डिताः ।  

पुरुषाणां तु पाण्डित्यं शास्त्रैरेवोपदिश्यते ॥

- मृच्छकटिक

Transliteration:

striyo hi nāma khalvetāḥ nisargādeva paṇḍitāḥ ।

puruṣāṇāṃ tu pāṇḍityaṃ śāstrairevopadiśyate ।।

- mṛcchakaṭika

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Certainly, by nature itself, women are indeed intelligent.  On the other hand, men attain their intelligence through the study of scriptures alone. 

Commentary:

Women are NOT equal to men!  This may sound shocking, but consider the words that follow: "Men are not nearly as evolved as women, nor as intelligent, evidently." 

As this verse says, it is written in the fabric of nature itself: women are born intelligent. This intelligence is not of the mind alone, but of the soul, the body, and the heart. A woman is graced with the singular gift of bringing new life into this world, holding that fragile life within her body, protecting it, and nurturing it through the most formative years. She requires a sharp intuition to do this and a deep knowing that surpasses logic. 

Even in the animal kingdom, it is often the female who protects, nurtures, and tends to the young. She is instinctively attuned to the needs of her offspring, often with greater sensitivity and care than her male counterpart. 

Intuition, then, is the most natural of feminine qualities. With inimitable certainty, a woman knows what is best for herself and her family. Even the simplest, most uneducated woman possesses the innate wisdom to care for her loved ones, manage her household, and make decisions that protect and provide. This wisdom does not stem from formal learning but from the deep well of her intuition.  She uses her intelligence to find reasons to support her intuition. It is her superpower and it flows effortlessly.  

However, not all women choose to, or are able to, tap into this inherent quality. Circumstances, choices, and personal experiences can shape how this innate intelligence manifests—or remains dormant. Yet, the potential for this profound connection to life and its sustenance remains a gift woven into the essence of womanhood.

In contrast, the path of the man is a different journey. A man’s intelligence must be earned, not inherited. As the saying goes, "I’d rather trust a woman’s instinct than a man’s reason." This doesn’t mean a man can’t be intelligent—he can—but his intelligence requires conscious effort, not the natural ease of a woman’s intuition. The true measure of intelligence is the ability to change, learn, and grow. As the poet suggests, a man must acquire knowledge through study, honing his intelligence through wisdom.  He must work tirelessly to sharpen his mind, hone his reasoning, and cultivate his instincts through study and discipline. With effort, he too can gain what is not inherently his through learning, reflection, and strife.   

A woman's greatness is revealed not by external lights that shine upon her but by the light that shines from within.  This inner brilliance, her natural intuitive power, is what truly elevates her. In a world that recognizes this inherent wisdom in women, harmony will reign.

pada vigrahaH:

स्त्रियो हि नाम खलु एताः निसर्गात् एव पण्डिताः ।

striyo hi nāma khalu etāḥ nisargāt eva paṇḍitāḥ । 

पुरुषाणां तु पाण्डित्यं शास्त्रैः एव उपदिश्यते ॥

puruṣāṇāṃ tu pāṇḍityaṃ śāstraiḥ eva upadiśyate ॥

Alternate Transliteration:

striyo hi naama khalvetaaH nisargaadeva paNDitaaH |

puruShaaNaaM tu paaNDityaM shaastrairevopadishyate ||

- mRucCakaTika

striyo hi naama khalu etaaH nisargaat eva paNDitaaH |

puruShaaNaaM tu paaNDityaM shaastraiH eva upadishyate ||

October 19th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

अर्थातुराणां न सखा न बन्धुः 

कामातुराणां न भयं न लज्जा ।

क्षुधातुराणां न रुचिर्न वेला 

विद्यातुराणां न सुखं न निद्रा ॥

Transliteration:

arthāturāṇāṃ na sakhā na bandhuḥ 

kāmāturāṇāṃ na bhayaṃ na lajjā ।

kṣudhāturāṇāṃ na rucirna velā 

vidyāturāṇāṃ na sukhaṃ na nidrā ॥

Meaning of the subhAShita:

For those ambitious of wealth, there are no friends or relatives.  For those afflicted with excessive sexual urges, there is no fear nor shame. Those who are desperately hungry,  do not care for taste or time.  For those who have an intense thirst for knowledge, there are no comforts or sleep.  

Commentary:

The spirit of this verse is about priorities and what people are ready to compromise for specific desires.

By nature, opposites cannot coexist. Where light resides, darkness fades; where cold prevails, warmth withdraws; where water flows, dryness vanishes.

In human nature too, certain opposites cannot find harmony within the same being. A person entirely driven to accumulate wealth sees all people as mere business transactions. In his view, friends and family have no importance—only profit margins hold value, while relationships become insignificant.

Similarly, someone deeply indulged in physical pleasures loses all sense of shame or restraint. Like an animal led by instinct, he pursues his cravings, caring only to satisfy his body’s demands.

When hunger overwhelms, taste and nourishment lose meaning. Time and decency hold no place in his mind; he’ll eat anything, anywhere, just to silence the pangs of his stomach.

On the contrary, one who thirsts endlessly for knowledge forsakes sleep and comfort, tirelessly pursuing his ever-expanding horizon of goals. His mind, driven by an insatiable desire to learn, knows no rest.  He compromises his sleep and comforts to gain what his heart desires—knowledge.  

Importantly, the heart of all pursuits should be human dignity. No goal is worth a trade of self-respect. Dignity does not stem from how others regard us but from how steadfastly we honor ourselves, even in the most trying of times.

pada vigrahaH:

अर्थ आतुराणां न सखा न बन्धुः

artha āturāṇāṃ na sakhā na bandhuḥ

काम आतुराणां न भयं न लज्जा ।

kāma āturāṇāṃ na bhayaṃ na lajjā ।

क्षुधा अतुराणां न रुचिः न वेला

kṣudhā aturāṇāṃ na ruciḥ na velā

विद्या आतुराणां न सुखं न निद्रा ॥

vidyā āturāṇāṃ na sukhaṃ na nidrā ॥

Alternate Transliteration:

arthaaturaaNaaM na sakhaa na bandhuH

kaamaaturaaNaaM na bhayaM na lajjaa |

kShudhaaturaaNaaM na rucirna velaa

vidyaaturaaNaaM na sukhaM na nidraa ||

artha aaturaaNaaM na sakhaa na bandhuH

kaama aaturaaNaaM na bhayaM na lajjaa |

kShudhaa aturaaNaaM na ruciH na velaa

vidyaa aaturaaNaaM na sukhaM na nidraa ||

October 16th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

क्रोधो वैवस्वतो राजा तॄष्णा वैतरणी नदी।

विद्या कामदुघा धेनुः सन्तोषो नन्दनं वनम्॥

- चाणक्य नीति

Transliteration:

krodho vaivasvato rājā tṝṣṇā vaitaraṇī nadī।

vidyā kāmadughā dhenuḥ santoṣo nandanaṃ vanam॥

- cāṇakya nīti

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Anger is the Lord of the South (Yama, the Lord of death), and intense desire is hell's river, Vaitaraṇī (to be crossed over after death).  Knowledge is like the wish-fulfilling cow, and contentment is heaven's paradise. 

Commentary:

Both heaven and hell lie in our own reach.

Anger sits just one letter away from danger. To give wisdom over to anger is, to willingly surrender to Yama, the Lord of Death. Anger never solves anything; instead, it destroys everything good. It’s a counterfeit power—no one can be controlled by it, but will only get controlled by it. What begins in anger often ends in shame. When anger stirs, it is best to pause and consider the cost; this alone can bring the mind to calm. Otherwise, unchecked anger is a fast track to our own demise.

Equally perilous is intense desire. Desires can take any form, and once rooted, will not let the mind rest until they’re satiated—often at any cost. Strong cravings are likened to the Vaitaraṇī River from the scriptures, a filthy boundary between the living and the dead. After death, each jīva must cross it, its ease dependent on the life they led. But if one wants to create a living hell for himself here and now, having unrelenting desires is the easiest way!  

By contrast, knowledge is a wish-fulfilling cow (Kāmadhenu), a source of endless bounty. One need not seek heaven to have wishes fulfilled; true knowledge guides us to a life that itself feels heavenly. Knowledge is both power and liberation.

Contentment is finding peace in the present. Cravings have no end; the verse already compared it to the river of hell. Contentment, however, is a celestial garden, Nandanavana, where peace and joy flourish. Contentment sprouts from deep satisfaction rooted in acceptance of who we are and our situations.  The serenity obtained by this kind of satisfaction is nothing short of a heavenly grove! 

Thus, heaven or hell is in our hands. Our minds hold the power to choose—to live in anger and insatiable desire and call it hell, or to pursue knowledge and contentment and live in heavenly bliss. The choice is ours! 

pada vigrahaH:

क्रोधः वैवस्वतः राजा तॄष्णा वैतरणी नदी।

krodhaḥ vaivasvataḥ rājā tṝṣṇā vaitaraṇī nadī।

विद्या कामदुघा धेनुः सन्तोषः नन्दनं वनम्॥

vidyā kāmadughā dhenuḥ santoṣaḥ nandanaṃ vanam॥

Alternate Transliteration:

krodho vaivasvato raajaa tRUShNaa vaitaraNI nadI |

vidyaa kaamadughaa dhenuH santoSho nandanaM vanam ||

- chaaNakya neeti

krodhaH vaivasvataH raajaa tRUShNaa vaitaraNI nadI |

vidyaa kaamadughaa dhenuH santoShaH nandanaM vanam ||

October 10th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

जले तैलं खले गुह्यं पात्रे दानं मनागपि ।

प्राज्ञे शास्त्रं स्वयं याति विस्तारं वस्तुशक्तितः ॥

- चाणक्य नीति

Transliteration:

jale tailaṃ khale guhyaṃ pātre dānaṃ manāgapi ।

prājñe śāstraṃ svayaṃ yāti vistāraṃ vastuśaktitaḥ ॥

- cāṇakya nīti  

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Oil on water, a secret with an evil person, charity offered to a deserving person, knowledge shared with an intellectual—however small (in quantity) all these expand on their own, due to the intrinsic strength of the objects themselves. 

Commentary:

Action is the product of inherent nature.  Every object's action springs naturally from the qualities embedded within it.

Consider oil and water—they do not mix. Their refusal to blend lies in their very structure: oil is non-polar while water is polar. Oil's larger molecular size only deepens the divide. When oil spills on water, it floats atop the surface and spreads outward, expanding until it reaches the water’s edge. It cannot do otherwise—this is its nature.

Such is the case when a secret falls into the hands of a wicked person. Due to his very nature, he will spread that secret like wildfire, scattering it to all who will listen. The thought of loyalty does not restrain him—he cannot hold on to a secret because it is not in him to do so. Prudence lies in recognizing this tendency and keeping sensitive matters away from such people.

On the other hand, charity flourishes when placed in deserving hands. A grateful person does not hoard kindness but shares it forward, multiplying its impact. His feeling of gratitude transforms into generosity, causing goodness to ripple outwards and grow. Such acts leave the world richer than before.

Similarly, knowledge finds fertile ground when shared with an intellectual person. An intelligent mind does not let wisdom lie dormant. He applies the knowledge, refines it, and transmits it to others, ensuring it multiplies and flows through generations.

It is essential to understand that people’s temperaments differ. One approach does not fit all—wisdom lies in recognizing these nuances and acting accordingly.

Watch people's actions and don't be fooled by their words. Sooner than later, subtly or boldly, one's true nature always gets revealed! 

pada vigrahaH:

जले तैलं खले गुह्यं पात्रे दानं मनाक् अपि ।

jale tailaṃ khale guhyaṃ pātre dānaṃ manāk api ।

प्राज्ञे शास्त्रं स्वयं याति विस्तारं वस्तु-शक्तितः ॥

prājñe śāstraṃ svayaṃ yāti vistāraṃ vastu-śaktitaḥ ॥

Alternate Transliteration:

jale tailaM khale guhyaM paatre daanaM manaagapi |

praaj~ne shaastraM svayaM yaati vistaaraM vastushaktitaH ||

- chaaNakya neeti

jale tailaM khale guhyaM paatre daanaM manaak api |

praaj~ne shaastraM svayaM yaati vistaaraM vastu-shaktitaH ||

October 9th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

शनैरर्थः शनैः पन्थाः शनैः पर्वतमारुहेत् । 

शनैर्विद्या च धर्मश्च व्यायामश्च शनैः शनैः ॥

Transliteration:

śanairarthaḥ śanaiḥ panthāḥ śanaiḥ parvatamāruhet ।

śanairvidyā ca dharmaśca vyāyāmaśca śanaiḥ śanaiḥ ॥

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Wealth (is accumulated) steadily, travel (is done) slowly, a mountain is climbed step-by-step, knowledge (is accrued) progressively and so is dharma, and exercise too, (is done) slowly.  

Commentary:

Haste makes waste!

In many aspects of life, speed is irrelevant; what truly matters is that we keep moving forward, without retreating. There is a reason this wisdom endures: it is not about how fast we accomplish things, but how deeply we immerse ourselves in the process.

Wealth isn’t built in a day. It is the quiet outcome of saving, little by little, over time. Traveling in a hurry may fill a checklist of destinations, but it robs us of the joy of soaking in the culture, the heartbeat of each place. Rushing to scale a mountain only exhausts the climber at the base, leaving no energy for the summit.

Similarly, knowledge is not something to skim over; it requires time to settle into the folds of our understanding. Dharma—living a virtuous life—can’t be achieved in one swift moment. It is not a task to be ticked off a list but a lifelong pursuit, a process that demands continuous effort.

Exercise teaches us the same truth: it is not just a matter of bending the body but straightening the mind. It is a harmony between breath and movement. Strength does not come from a sudden burst of effort but from gradual, mindful practice.

Patience is the essence of life itself. Nature works at her own deliberate pace. A seed takes its time to sprout. A sapling grows little by little, gaining strength before it flowers. Those flowers eventually transform into seeds, once more—step by step, the cycle renews.

When we rush, we miss the scenery. Worse, we lose sight of our destination and purpose. The temptation to skip steps often overwhelms us, making the task seem insurmountable and tempting us to give up. So, taking time is a necessary skill.   

Work steadily and with purpose and never regress. In the end, it is not the swift who prevail, but those who persevere, slowly and steadily. After all, that is the only race worth winning.

pada vigrahaH:

शनैः अर्थः शनैः पन्थाः शनैः पर्वतमारुहेत् ।

śanaiḥ arthaḥ śanaiḥ panthāḥ śanaiḥ parvatam-āruhet ।

शनैः विद्या च धर्मः च व्यायामः च शनैः शनैः ॥

śanaiḥ vidyā ca dharmaḥ ca vyāyāmaḥ ca śanaiḥ śanaiḥ ॥

Alternate Transliteration:

shanairarthaH shanaiH panthaaH shanaiH parvatamaaruhet |

shanairvidyaa ca dharmashcha vyaayaamashcha shanaiH shanaiH ||

shanaiH arthaH shanaiH panthaaH shanaiH parvatamaaruhet |

shanaiH vidyaa cha dharmaH cha vyaayaamaH cha shanaiH shanaiH ||

September 29th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

येषां न विद्या न तपो न दानं ज्ञानं न शीलं न गुणो न धर्मः ।

ते मर्त्यलोके भुवि भारभूता मनुष्यरूपेण मृगाश्चरन्ति ॥

-नीतिशतक

Transliteration:

yeṣāṃ na vidyā na tapo na dānaṃ jñānaṃ na śīlaṃ na guṇo na dharmaḥ ।

te martyaloke bhuvi bhārabhūtā manuṣyarūpeṇa mṛgāścaranti ॥

-nītiśataka

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Those devoid of knowledge, nor do penance, nor give (dānaṃ), nor have wisdom, character, virtue, nor a sense of righteousness—such people, being a burden on the earth, roam like animals in human form.

Commentary:

A human being is, perhaps, the most unpredictable, dangerous, and destructive creature to walk the Earth. No other animal possesses the same intellect, nor the cunning charm to deceive like him. Add money and power into the equation, and the complexities only grow. Yet, humans are also blessed with something extraordinary: willpower! 

This is precisely why humans need to practice a wide range of disciplines. We are not born ready to be virtuous always. We must learn to seek knowledge, practice discipline as if it were a form of penance, shed selfishness and cultivate generosity. Wisdom is not a given either—it grows through experience. Building a strong character and living by virtuous principles requires conscious effort, just as developing a sense of righteousness demands continuous refinement.

Without these attributes, the immense potential we possess becomes nothing more than brute power—wild and unrestrained. Unrestrained power is not just frightening; it can also be deadly.

The poet laments that humans who neglect to develop these virtues are no better than animals, wandering through life as burdens on the Earth. Those words are harsh but not without truth. Animals are bound by the instincts of their nature. They do not have the luxury of elevating themselves. But we, as humans, have no such excuse for remaining stagnant, primitive, or unrefined.

Remarkably, progress is often a chain reaction—when we begin working on one positive trait, others follow. The journey toward self-improvement gathers momentum—pulling us away from being uncivilized and untamed—towards becoming something greater.

Being human by birth is a gift, but becoming a real human being requires conscious effort. It is not enough to simply exist as a weary load in the world. We must strive to live with a purpose, evolve with intention, and become human in the truest sense.

Be human. Live deliberately.

pada vigrahaH:

येषां न विद्या न तपः न दानं ज्ञानं न शीलं न गुणः न धर्मः ।

yeṣāṃ na vidyā na tapaḥ na dānaṃ jñānaṃ na śīlaṃ na guṇaḥ na dharmaḥ ।

ते मर्त्य-लोके भुवि भार-भूताः मनुष्य-रूपेण मृगाः चरन्ति ॥

te martya-loke bhuvi bhāra-bhūtāḥ manuṣya-rūpeṇa mṛgāḥ caranti ॥

Alternate Transliteration:

yeShaaM na vidyaa na tapo na daanaM j~naanaM na shIlaM na guNo na dharmaH ।

te martyaloke bhuvi bhaarabhUtaa manuShyarUpeNa mRugaashcharanti ॥

-nItishataka

yeShaaM na vidyaa na tapaH na daanaM j~naanaM na shIlaM na guNaH na dharmaH ।

te martya-loke bhuvi bhaara-bhUtaaH manuShya-rUpeNa mRugaaH charanti ॥

September 23rd

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:

श्रद्धायत्नौ यदि स्यात्तां मेधया किं प्रयोजनम् ।

इत्युभौ यदि न स्यात्तां मेधया किं प्रयोजनम् ॥ 

Transliteration:

śraddhāyatnau yadi syāttāṃ medhayā kiṃ prayojanam ।

ityubhau yadi na syāttāṃ medhayā kiṃ prayojanam ॥

Meaning of the subhAShita:

For those who have faith and zeal to work, of what use is knowledge?!  Then again, if one doesn't have these two (faith and zeal), of what use is knowledge?!  

Commentary:

Does this mean knowledge is unnecessary?!  Not really! 

This verse emphasizes that knowledge can be gained over time with faith and effort. When one has a keen interest and combines it with dedication knowledge follows naturally. Thus, a person does not need to possess a complete understanding of the subject before embarking on a journey.

Conversely, for someone lacking the energy and confidence to initiate any venture, for what good is knowledge to such a person? Without these two essential qualities, knowledge becomes futile and meaningless, reduced to a mere word jargon in one’s mind.

This illustrates that though faith, effort, and knowledge are interconnected, faith and effort take precedence. One can acquire knowledge along the way, and it is unwise to wait until one has exhaustive knowledge before starting any undertaking.

Faith and hard work always pay off! Patience acts as the glue that binds these two together. This combination is the best approach to materialize any endeavor and acquire knowledge through experience in due time.

pada vigrahaH:

श्रद्धा-यत्नौ यदि स्यात् तां मेधया किं प्रयोजनम् ।

śraddhā-yatnau yadi syāt tāṃ medhayā kiṃ prayojanam । 

इति उभौ यदि न स्यात् तां मेधया किं प्रयोजनम् ॥

iti ubhau yadi na syāt tāṃ medhayā kiṃ prayojanam ॥

Alternate Transliteration:

shraddhaayatnau yadi syaattaaM medhayaa kiM prayojanam ।

ityubhau yadi na syaattaaM medhayaa kiM prayojanam ॥

shraddhaa-yatnau yadi syaat taaM medhayaa kiM prayojanam ।

iti ubhau yadi na syaat taaM medhayaa kiM prayojanam ॥

November 12th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:
यस्तु सञ्चरते देशान् यस्तु सेवेत पण्डितान् ।
तस्य विस्तरिता बुद्धिः तैलबिन्दुरिवाम्भसि ॥ 
- समयोचितपद्यमालिका

Transliteration:
yastu sañcarate deśān yastu seveta paṇḍitān ।
tasya vistaritā buddhiḥ tailabindurivāmbhasi ॥
- samayocitapadyamālikā

Meaning of the subhAShita:

He who travels the world, he who serves the erudite—his acumen shall expand, just as a drop of oil on water!

Commentary:

It is said that the world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page!  Travelling exposes a person to many varieties of cultures and many different perspectives as well.  Life is a journey in itself.  Travel gives a unique touch of experience to one's knowledge.  He who resists travel holds off his own personal growth.

He who is in the company of the learned is always posed with an opportunity to learn.  Just by sheer proximity to the scholars, he gets an insight into how they think.  Even the subtlest action of the wise teaches a thing or two. When interwoven into daily life, acquiring wisdom never ceases and progress never freezes.

The very apt example given in the verse is: a drop of oil on water.  A tiny drop of oil placed on the water just keeps spreading, till it reaches the edge of the water itself! Such would be the vastness of the wisdom of someone with these two attributes—traveling and keeping company with the learned.  These two aspects broaden his horizon and deepen his understanding of the world.

Read, travel, and learn with the learned!

pada vigrahaH:
यः तु सञ्चरते देशान् यः तु सेवेत पण्डितान् ।
yaḥ tu sañcarate deśān yaḥ tu seveta paṇḍitān ।

तस्य विस्तरिता बुद्धिः तैल-बिन्दुः इव अम्भसि ॥ 
tasya vistaritā buddhiḥ taila-binduḥ iva ambhasi ॥

Alternate Transliteration:
yastu sa~ncharate deshaan yastu seveta paNDitaan ।
tasya vistaritaa buddhiH tailabindurivaambhasi ॥
- samayochitapadyamaalikaa

yaH tu sa~ncharate deshaan yaH tu seveta paNDitaan ।
tasya vistaritaa buddhiH taila-binduH iva ambhasi ॥

September 25th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:
स्थानेषु शिष्यनिवहैर्विनियुज्यमाना
विद्या गुरुं हि गुणवत्तरमातनोति ।
आदाय शुक्तिषु बलाहकविप्रकीर्णैः
रत्नाकरो भवति वारिभिरम्बुराशिः ॥
- अनर्घराघव

Transliteration:
sthāneṣu śiṣyanivahairviniyujyamānā
vidyā guruṃ hi guṇavattaramātanoti ।
ādāya śuktiṣu balāhakaviprakīrṇaiḥ
ratnākaro bhavati vāribhiramburāśiḥ ॥
- anargharāghava

Meaning of the subhAShita:

(When) a student employs (appropriate) knowledge at the right place, it certainly is a manifestation of his guru's knowledge.  (After all) it is the ocean that is called 'ratnākara' (maker of precious jewels) as he brings the scattered raindrops from the clouds to the pearl shells (to make the pearls)!

Commentary:

One may be very skilled and efficient at performing an assigned task.  But the truth is, the skill is just a manifestation of the knowledge given to him by his guru!  It is the guru who identifies the potential in a student and gives him the knowledge that he can carry.  The guru shapes such a student with all the tools essential for his chosen field.  He makes the student capable enough to pull out the right tool at the right time and employ it for the right purpose.  The outcome of the student's actions is truly a manifestation of the greatness of the teacher himself!

A beautiful example that establishes this is the 'ocean', popularly referred to as ratnākara (gem-maker).  The clouds can shower all the rain they want and oysters in the pearl shells can keep their shells open for as long as they choose. But if the ocean does not deliver the scattered raindrops from the clouds to the oysters, they cannot make beautiful pearls!  Although the oyster physically makes the pearl, the credit goes to the ocean by naming him as 'ratnākara'!  The guru is the channel through whom vidyā is transmitted from generation to generation and is hence upheld always.

Prostrations to the guru who is himself an embodiment of knowledge and the authority for transcending that knowledge through the generations!  Veneration to the feet of our gurus for all that we are today!!

pada vigrahaH:
स्थानेषु शिष्य-निवहैः विनियुज्यमाना
sthāneṣu śiṣya-nivahaiḥ viniyujyamānā

विद्या गुरुं हि गुणवत्तरम् आतनोति ।
vidyā guruṃ hi guṇavattaram ātanoti ।

आदाय शुक्तिषु बलाहक-विप्रकीर्णैः
ādāya śuktiṣu balāhaka-viprakīrṇaiḥ

रत्नाकरः भवति वारिभिः अम्बु-राशिः ॥
ratnākaraḥ bhavati vāribhiḥ ambu-rāśiḥ ॥

Alternate Transliteration:
sthaaneShu shiShyanivahairviniyujyamaanaa
vidyaa guruM hi guNavattaramaatanoti ।
aadaaya shuktiShu balaahakaviprakIrNaiH
ratnaakaro bhavati vaaribhiramburaashiH ॥
- anargharaaghava

sthaaneShu shiShya-nivahaiH viniyujyamaanaa
vidyaa guruM hi guNavattaram aatanoti ।
aadaaya shuktiShu balaahaka-viprakIrNaiH
ratnaakaraH bhavati vaaribhiH ambu-raashiH ॥

June 17th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:
कन्यादाताऽन्नदाता च ज्ञानदाताऽभयप्रदः ।
जन्मदो मन्त्रदो ज्येष्ठभ्राता च पितरः स्मृतः ॥

Transliteration:
kanyādātā'nnadātā ca jñānadātā'bhayapradaḥ ।
janmado mantrado jyeṣṭhabhrātā ca pitaraḥ smṛtaḥ ॥

Meaning of the subhAShita:

One who gives his daughter in marriage; one who provides food; one who bestows knowledge; one who guards against fear; one who gives birth; one who bestows counsel; one (brother) who is born ahead of you—all these (luminaries) are deemed as fathers.

Commentary:

It is said that there is no other need in childhood as strong as the need for protection from a father! Fathers are revered for their many contributions along the various facets of life starting with—giving life, caring, and nurturing.  He propitiates the child into new beginnings time and again. He is the one who invigorates his young ones to explore life and then helps formulate their future.  The greatest gift any father can give his child is—believing in the child!  He instills trust in the child.

The poet says that one comes across many such fatherly figures during his lifetime. They are

• the one who gives his daughter's hand in marriage. The father-in-law trusts and bequeaths his daughter to her husband.  She bears progeny for her husband, making him a father.  Veneration for that.
• the one who provides food and tends to one's hunger.  This is a fatherly gesture for sure. Respect to him.
• the one who bestows knowledge gives birth to a new perspective in the intellect of the person.  He contributes to the person's growth and is therefore exalted to the stature of a father.
• the one who guards against fear and reassures the faith that all will be well! Admiration to him.
• the one who gives birth is certainly revered.  If not for him, one wouldn't be here speaking about who to revere!! The care and nurture given by him are irreplaceable. Love and respect for him is a given.
• the one who bestows counsel and guides in the right direction like a father. Honor to him.
• the one who is born ahead of us (an elder brother), is nothing less than a father as he steps up to be a father figure! If one is afraid to approach his father for anything, it is easier to approach the elder brother. Cherish him.

A father is someone you look up to no matter how tall you grow! These aforementioned magnanimous personalities shape a person from childhood on.  

Fathers are honored always for their roles and contributions to our lives!  Obeisance to them.

pada vigrahaH:
कन्यादाता अन्नदाता च ज्ञानदाता अभयप्रदः ।
kanyādātā annadātā ca jñānadātā abhayapradaḥ ।

जन्मदः मन्त्रदः ज्येष्ठ-भ्राता च पितरः स्मृतः ॥
janmadaḥ mantradaḥ jyeṣṭha-bhrātā ca pitaraḥ smṛtaḥ ॥

Alternate Transliteration:
kanyaadaataa.nnadaataa cha j~naanadaataa.bhayapradaH ।
janmado mantrado jyeShThabhraataa cha pitaraH smRutaH ॥

kanyaadaataa annadaataa cha j~naanadaataa abhayapradaH ।

janmadaH mantradaH jyeShTha-bhraataa cha pitaraH smRutaH ॥

October 31

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:
अपूर्वः कोऽपि कोशोऽयं विद्यते तव भारति ।
व्ययतो वृद्धिमायाति क्षयमायाति सञ्चयात् ॥
- सुभाषितरत्नभाण्डागार

Transliteration:
apūrvaḥ ko'pi kośo'yaṃ vidyate tava bhārati ।
vyayato vṛddhimāyāti kṣayamāyāti sañcayāt ॥
- subhāṣitaratnabhāṇḍāgāra

Meaning of the subhAShita:

O, Devi Saraswati (Bhārati),  your repository is like none other!  Upon spending, it grows; upon gathering, it shrinks!!

Commentary:

In a transactional world, what do we see?  If we spend something, what we retain decreases; upon collecting, what we possess increases.  But in Goddess Saraswati's arena, the rules are completely opposite.

When one expends his knowledge—in teaching or sharing with others—his horizons broaden. While teaching, a new outlook might dawn on him, something he had never thought of before.  His memory gets refreshed every time he shares what he knows.  It gives him clarity of thought and a better understanding of the material.  His value for what he is teaching intensifies in himself.  It will be reinforced in his mind and his faith in it will get stronger!  It is a complete win-win situation!!

In a contrasting scenario, if one collects shells, his collection stays intact if he keeps it to himself.  However, keeping knowledge to oneself (or confined to books) only aids in the dissipation of that knowledge.  This is because he is not allowing himself to reflect upon that knowledge.  Knowledge that is not put into practice is of no use anyway.  Over time, he may even forget what he learnt.  Worse, upon the passing away of that person, that particular knowledge may die with him!  The best way to repay our gurus and teachers is by passing on the knowledge that they have imparted to us.  If one stagnates that knowledge in himself, he is curtailing the growth of all the coming generations.  If our ancestors did the same to us, every generation would have to start all over, beginning from inventing fire using fire stones!!

Knowledge is like water.  It is sparkling and crystal clear when flowing.  If it stagnates, it becomes a swamp!  Anyone would readily drink water from a running stream rather than a stagnant swamp.  So, why not let knowledge flow like a river, soak in its refreshing waters, and let it expand?!  Being born as humans, each of us has an undying thirst for learning.  Let's satiate our thirst by learning from others, and quell the strife in others by sharing what we know!

pada vigrahaH:
अपूर्वः कः अपि कोशः अयं विद्यते तव भारति ।
apūrvaḥ kaḥ api kośaḥ ayaṃ vidyate tava bhārati ।

व्ययतः वृद्धिम् आयाति क्षयम् आयाति सञ्चयात् ॥
vyayataḥ vṛddhim āyāti kṣayam āyāti sañcayāt ॥

Alternate Transliteration:
apUrvaH ko.pi kosho.yaM vidyate tava bhaarati ।
vyayato vRuddhimaayaati kShayamaayaati sa~nchayaat ॥
- subhaaShitaratnabhaaNDaagaara

apUrvaH kaH api koshaH ayaM vidyate tava bhaarati ।

vyayataH vRuddhim aayaati kShayam aayaati sa~nchayaat ॥

August 28th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:
अहिंसा प्रथमं पुष्पं पुष्पमिन्द्रिय निग्रहः
सर्वभूतदयापुष्पं क्षमापुष्पं विशेषतः ।
ज्ञानपुष्पं तपःपुष्पं शान्तिपुष्पं तथैव च
सत्यमष्टविधं पुष्पं विष्णोः प्रीतिकरं भवेत् ॥

Transliteration:

ahiṃsā prathamaṃ puṣpaṃ puṣpamindriya nigrahaḥ
sarvabhūtadayāpuṣpaṃ kṣamāpuṣpaṃ viśeṣataḥ ।
jñānapuṣpaṃ tapaḥpuṣpaṃ śāntipuṣpaṃ tathaiva ca
satyamaṣṭavidhaṃ puṣpaṃ viṣṇoḥ prītikaraṃ bhavet ॥

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Non-violence is the first flower, control over the senses is a flower, compassion towards all beings is a flower, especially forbearance is a flower, (right) knowledge is a flower, penance is a flower. Then, also, peace is a flower, truth being the eighth flower—these are dearest to Lord Viṣṇu.

Commentary:

The only way to worship the Lord is not just to worship Him lavishly in a temple or a pīṭham (pedestal) with flowers of gold and silver.  Worshiping Him can happen anywhere, at any time.  The mode of worship does not necessarily have to be ritualistic or religious.  If one can offer these 8 flowers to Him, He would be more than pleased with such a being.  It's as easy as that!  What are these 8 special flowers?

1. Non-violence:  Not just in deeds, but in thoughts, words, and at heart.  One has to be non-aggressive in all dimensions of his existence.
2. Control over the senses:  When left loose, sense organs are like wild horses!  If one does not know how to reign them in, they will take charge and cause havoc of the most disastrous kind.
3. Compassion towards all beings:  Be it a bird, bee, animal, or human, one has to be kind, compassionate, and humane towards them.  When one can see the equality—essentially the divinity existent in all beings—that in itself is a flower that can be offered to Him.
4. Forbearance:  Being patient and forgiving towards all beings is an offering to the Lord.
5. Right knowledge:  Not just knowledge of any kind, but the Right Knowledge—about the supreme truth about the nature of the Self—and a quest for that truth is a sincere flower that the Lord likes.
6. Penance:  Penance is not just the kind where one sits under a tree without food or water for days.  Living by his dharma at every step, under every circumstance, no matter how difficult—that in itself is a penance that appeases the Lord.
7. Peace:  The un-intrusive, non-disruptive state of everything. Letting everything be the way it naturally is, is peace.  If one keeps peace all the time, that itself is worship.
8. Truth:  There is nothing else equal to this!  If one has an immense thirst for attaining the ultimate truth and has succeeded in achieving it, his worship of the Lord is complete!

If one can offer even one of these 8 flowers with utmost respect and devotion to the Lord, he goes that much closer to the Lord!  Then, what to say of someone who has offered all these eight!!  These are the flowers dearest to Lord Viṣṇu.  In whatever name or form the Lord is addressed, no other rituals, or ceremonies are necessary to attain Him apart from these eight!

pada vigrahaH:
अहिंसा प्रथमं पुष्पं पुष्पम् इन्द्रिय निग्रहः
ahiṃsā prathamaṃ puṣpaṃ puṣpam indriya nigrahaḥ

सर्व-भूत-दया-पुष्पं क्षमा-पुष्पं विशेषतः ।
sarva-bhūta-dayā-puṣpaṃ kṣamā-puṣpaṃ viśeṣataḥ ।

ज्ञान-पुष्पं तपः-पुष्पं शान्ति-पुष्पं तथ एव च
jñāna-puṣpaṃ tapaḥ-puṣpaṃ śānti-puṣpaṃ tatha eva ca

सत्यम् अष्ट-विधं पुष्पं विष्णोः प्रीतिकरं भवेत् ॥

satyam aṣṭa-vidhaṃ puṣpaṃ viṣṇoḥ prītikaraṃ bhavet ॥

Alternate Transliteration:
ahiMsaa prathamaM puShpaM puShpamindriya nigrahaH
sarvabhUtadayaapuShpaM kShamaapuShpaM visheShataH ।
j~naanapuShpaM tapaHpuShpaM shaantipuShpaM tathaiva cha
satyamaShTavidhaM puShpaM viShNoH prItikaraM bhavet ॥

ahiMsaa prathamaM puShpaM puShpam indriya nigrahaH

sarva-bhUta-dayaa-puShpaM kShamaa-puShpaM visheShataH ।

j~naana-puShpaM tapaH-puShpaM shaanti-puShpaM tatha eva cha

satyam aShTa-vidhaM puShpaM viShNoH prItikaraM bhavet ॥

July 21st

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:
अज्ञेभ्यो ग्रन्थिनः श्रेष्ठाः ग्रन्थिभ्यो धारिणो वराः ।
धारिभ्यो ज्ञानिनः श्रेष्ठाः ज्ञानिभ्यो व्यवसायिनः ॥
- मनुस्मृति

Transliteration:
ajñebhyo granthinaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ granthibhyo dhāriṇo varāḥ ।
dhāribhyo jñāninaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ jñānibhyo vyavasāyinaḥ ॥
- manusmṛti

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Among the ignorant, a well-read person is better. Among the well-read, those who have a grasp (of the material) are a blessing.  In the midst of those with a good grasp, those who have assimilated the knowledge are considered better. Among those who have assimilated the knowledge, those who put it to practice are deemed the best!

Commentary:

There are many ignorant people in the world.  In their midst, someone who is well-read and knowledgeable is respected.

But then, is it enough to just be well-read?  In a crowd of well-read people, someone who has a good handle on the (memorized) material is looked up to.

Obviously, if one has to choose between one who has memorized against one who has understood the subject, the vote would go to the person who has understood the substance.

So, does it make the one who has understood the material the best?  Oh, no!  If someone who has understood were to stand against someone who has put it into practice, who would be revered?!  Invariably, it would be the one who has put it into practice and made the knowledge his own!!

Practice what you preach and preach what you practice!  If one just spoke and never internalized the content, he has no authority over that knowledge, nor does his preaching have any value. The world around respects and reveres him who puts his own words and knowledge into practice.  Assimilating the knowledge and putting it to use is the best culminating point for any learning.

If one is incorporating his learning, he doesn't have to proclaim that he has an abundance of information.  He doesn't have to blow his own conch about how well-read he is nor does he have to await accolades for his understanding.  When one applies his knowledge in his day-to-day life, the rest of the 3 factors are a given!  This means he is well-read, has understood, and has assimilated all that knowledge.  Else, he wouldn't be able to incorporate it into his daily life!

It is said that an ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching.  There is also the fact that practice makes perfect!  So get practising and perfecting!!

pada vigrahaH:
अज्ञेभ्यः ग्रन्थिनः श्रेष्ठाः ग्रन्थिभ्यः धारिणः वराः ।
ajñebhyaḥ granthinaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ granthibhyaḥ dhāriṇaḥ varāḥ ।

धारिभ्यः ज्ञानिनः श्रेष्ठाः ज्ञानिभ्यः व्यवसायिनः ॥
dhāribhyaḥ jñāninaḥ śreṣṭhāḥ jñānibhyaḥ vyavasāyinaḥ ॥

Alternate Transliteration:
aj~nebhyo granthinaH shreShThaaH granthibhyo dhaariNo varaaH ।
dhaaribhyo j~naaninaH shreShThaaH j~naanibhyo vyavasaayinaH ॥
- manusmRuti

aj~nebhyaH granthinaH shreShThaaH granthibhyaH dhaariNaH varaaH ।

dhaaribhyaH j~naaninaH shreShThaaH j~naanibhyaH vyavasaayinaH ॥

March 25th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:
नास्ति विद्यासमं चक्षुः नास्ति सत्यसमं तपः ।
नास्ति रागसमं दुःखं नास्ति त्यागसमं सुखम् ॥ 
-महाभारत, शान्ति

Transliteration:
nāsti vidyāsamaṃ cakṣuḥ nāsti satyasamaṃ tapaḥ ।
nāsti rāgasamaṃ duḥkhaṃ nāsti tyāgasamaṃ sukham ॥
-mahābhārata, śānti

Meaning of the subhAShita:

There is no eye equal to knowledge; there is no penance parallel to truth; there is no pain akin to desire; there is no happiness synonymous with renunciation/sacrifice.

Commentary:

When one reads or acquires a new piece of knowledge, he says, that was an 'eye-opener'!  Rightfully so!  If one has to know something, the best way is to see it.  For, seeing is believing!  To get a full understanding of anything, one has to use a faculty of vision—either the physical vision or the vision of the mind.  Without that, the cognition stays incomplete.  Hence, the author says that knowledge is the best tool for perception as it gives the best vision.

To do penance, one doesn't have to go to a remote cave on an abandoned hill.  Penance, basically is a task that must be carried out constantly; something that takes effort and willpower to keep up with.  To achieve this, if one resolves to always speak the truth and never utter a lie, that would qualify for penance.  To undergo such a vow and keep up with it might be the toughest task on a day-to-day basis.  Yet if one keeps it up, he does not have to do any other penance!!  Then, what to speak about one's quest for the ultimate truth!!  That would be the ultimate kind of penance.

Vehement desire is the root cause of all sorrows.  Who can deny that!  As soon as a desire arises in the mind, it constantly conspires towards making it a reality.  Just as one begins to entertain the thought, it holds a firm grip on all his thoughts and actions from there onwards.  Burning with the desire to satisfy his desires, one may undergo many hardships or compromise many ideals.  This road can only lead to distress, disappointment, and destruction.  Hence, desire is the sole cause of despair.

The best and easiest way to happiness is renunciation.  Renunciation, not in terms of duties, but in terms of expectations and hopes; not in terms of life, but in terms of attachments and bindings.  As soon as one gives up these restrictions, there is only unbound happiness!  Hence surrender/relinquishment is the best way to happiness.

Making oneself happy, is certainly in his own hands.  Only he can keep his own troubles at bay!

pada vigrahaH:
न अस्ति विद्या-समं चक्षुः न अस्ति सत्य-समं तपः ।
na asti vidyā-samaṃ cakṣuḥ na asti satya-samaṃ tapaḥ ।

न अस्ति राग-समं दुःखं न अस्ति त्याग-समं सुखम् ॥
na asti rāga-samaṃ duḥkhaṃ na asti tyāga-samaṃ sukham ॥

Alternate Transliteration:
naasti vidyaasamaM chakShuH naasti satyasamaM tapaH ।
naasti raagasamaM duHkhaM naasti tyaagasamaM sukham ॥
-mahaabhaarata, shaanti

na asti vidyaa-samaM chakShuH na asti satya-samaM tapaH ।

na asti raaga-samaM duHkhaM na asti tyaaga-samaM sukham ॥

January 1st

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:
सन्तोषः परमो लाभः सत्सङ्गः परमा गतिः ।
विचारः परमं ज्ञानं शमो हि परमं सुखम् ॥

Transliteration:
santoṣaḥ paramo lābhaḥ satsaṅgaḥ paramā gatiḥ ।
vicāraḥ paramaṃ jñānaṃ śamo hi paramaṃ sukham ॥

Meaning of the subhAShita:

Contentment is the highest gain; the company of the wise is the best acquisition.  Reflection is the paramount form of knowledge; quietude of the mind is the zenith of happiness. 

Commentary:

One may accumulate wealth in many forms and shapes.  He may be the richest person in the entire world.  However, he who has the most is not rich but he who needs the least!  Without the factor of contentment, no amount of possessions will make him happy.  Hence, attaining contentment is the attainment of the highest order.

People tend to emulate those who are around them.  One can progressively better himself only if he has someone better than himself to emulate.  That can happen only in the company of the good and wise.  If one attains such company bettering himself is only a matter of time.  Hence, attaining good company is unparalleled.

Reading, listening, watching—all these are means of learning.  But, unless it is reflected upon and inculcated into one's life, he does not have the authority over that knowledge.  Hence reflection is the best form of knowledge.

Some may say that happiness can be found in many things—having grand possessions, a fat bank balance, or a sleek car.  Those are ephemeral.  Possessions can be lost, bank balance can dwindle, and a car can get rusty.  What lasts forever is the tranquility of the mind.  If one has succeeded at silencing the mind's chatter, he has found the pinnacle of happiness.

May this verse be a harbinger of progress, achievement, knowledge, and enjoyment!  

May everyone attain contentment, company of the wise, time to reflect, and the serenity of the mind. 

pada vigrahaH:
सन्तोषः परमः लाभः सत्-सङ्गः परमा गतिः ।
santoṣaḥ paramaḥ lābhaḥ sat-saṅgaḥ paramā gatiḥ ।

विचारः परमं ज्ञानं शमो हि परमं सुखम् ॥
vicāraḥ paramaṃ jñānaṃ śamo hi paramaṃ sukham ॥

Alternate Transliteration:
santoShaH paramo laabhaH satsa~ngaH paramaa gatiH ।
vichaaraH paramaM j~naanaM shamo hi paramaM sukham ॥

santoShaH paramaH laabhaH sat-sa~ngaH paramaa gatiH ।

vichaaraH paramaM j~naanaM shamo hi paramaM sukham ॥

August 12th

Sanskrit Pearl of the day:
इदमेव हि पाण्डित्यं चातुर्यमिदमेव हि ।
इदमेव सुबुद्धित्वम् आयादल्पतरो व्ययः ॥
- समयोचितपद्यमालिका

Transliteration:
idameva hi pāṇḍityaṃ cāturyamidameva hi ।
idameva subuddhitvam āyādalpataro vyayaḥ ॥
- samayocitapadyamālikā

Meaning of the subhAShita:

This alone is erudition, this alone is dexterity, this alone is good intellect—expense must be less than revenue.

Commentary:

Not stretching beyond means!

What one possesses, only that, he can expend.  What one owns, only that, he can give.  What one earns, only that, he can spend.  Isn't this a straightforward philosophy?  

The poet opines that this alone is erudition, dexterity, and good intellect.  Although these are different facets of decision-making, they have been mentioned individually to emphasize that 'all these have to give the same end result'—spending less than what is earned.  There is no choice about it.  For, owing to someone is a burden of the heaviest kind.   The heaviest interest a debtor pays is his dignity and his self-respect!

The most sensible way to avoid this scenario is: to live within one's means; not stretching beyond what he can afford, always having something stored for a rainy day...  Even ants do that!  Shouldn't humans do this more ardently?

Spending is quick, earning is slow.  Beware!  Earn slowly, and spend even more slowly.

pada vigrahaH:
इदम् एव हि पाण्डित्यं चातुर्यम् इदम् एव हि ।

idam eva hi pāṇḍityaṃ cāturyam idam eva hi ।

इदम् एव सु-बुद्धित्वम् आयात् अल्पतरः व्ययः ॥
idam eva su-buddhitvam āyāt alpataraḥ vyayaḥ ॥

Alternate Transliteration:
idameva hi paaNDityaM chaaturyamidameva hi ।
idameva subuddhitvam aayaadalpataro vyayaH ॥
- samayochitapadyamaalikaa

idam eva hi paaNDityaM chaaturyam idam eva hi ।

idam eva su-buddhitvam aayaat alpataraH vyayaH ॥